Present Perfect Tense | English Grammar Tense with Audio Biyo Lisu | English to Lisu

ꓬꓲ ꓢꓯꓼ | Audio

ꓣꓳ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓳ. ꓡˍꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓠꓬ Present Continouos Tense ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓢꓳ Dꓳ ꓡꓰꓳ= ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓪ ꓢꓲ ꓢꓴ ꓠꓬ ꓡꓲꓠꓗ ꓖꓶꓽ Dꓴ ꓥꓳ ꓖꓳ ꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓢꓲ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ ꓪ ꓝꓲ= ꓠꓬꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓣꓳ ꓢꓳ Dꓴ ꓠ ꓬ꓾ Present Perfect Tense ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓥˍꓡꓳ= ꓖꓳ ꓟ ꓑꓶ. Dꓴ ꓠꓴ ꓪ ꓢꓳ ꓠꓲ, ꓫꓵ ꓢꓴ꓾ꓢꓷ. ꓠꓲ, ꓫꓵ ꓐꓴ ꓠꓬ ꓢꓳ ꓙꓰ ꓡꓯ=

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C. Present Perfect Tense ‐ ꓮ ꓟꓶ ꓬꓰ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓡˍꓟ

ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ C. Present Perfect Tense – ꓮ ꓟꓶ ꓬꓰ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓡˍꓟ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓔꓯ ꓥ ꓟꓲ ꓬꓲ ꓐꓱꓻ ꓤ ꓤ, 4 ꓐꓱꓻ ꓐꓱ DU JOˍꓡꓳ= ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬꓲ ꓡꓯ=

i. Positive Sentence – ꓥ ꓘꓶꓽ

ii. Negative Sentence – ꓟꓽ ꓥ ꓘꓶꓽ

iii. Interrogative Sentence – ꓠ, ꓠꓬꓲ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓫ. ꓪ

iv. Negative + Interrogative Sentence – ꓟꓽ ꓥ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓐꓰ ꓠ, ꓠꓬꓲ ꓘꓶꓽ

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 i. Positive Sentence – ꓥ ꓘꓶꓽ

       Rule: Subject + has/have/+ V3 + Objective.

ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

• I have gone to school –                       
• ꓥꓪ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• I have waited for you –                       
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓥꓪ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• I have spoken –                                     
• ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=        

• They have loved you –                        
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=          

• We have worked here –                       
• ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• He has loved me –                                
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=                

• She has cooked food-                    
• ꓬꓲ ꓜꓻ C. ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• You have taught me-                      
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• They have gone to hospital-          
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• They have learned/learnt –            
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

       ii. Negative Sentence – ꓟꓽ ꓥ ꓘꓶꓽ

Rule: Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Objective.

ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

• I have not gone to school –                      
• ꓥꓪ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• I have not waited for you –                    
•   ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓥꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• I have not spoken –                                    
• ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=        

• They have not loved you –                        
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=          

• We have not worked here –                      
• ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• He has not loved me –                               
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=                

• She has not cooked food-                   
•   ꓬꓲ ꓜꓻ ꓟꓽ C. ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• You have not taught me-                     
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• They have not gone to hospital-          
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

• They have not learned/learnt –           
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡꓳ=

ꓕꓯ ꓢꓲ ꓗꓪ ꓗꓷ ꓖꓶꓽ ꓔˍꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓢꓲ ꓕꓲ ꓟ ꓑꓶ. ꓝ. ꓕꓲ ꓟ ꓢꓳ ꓪ ꓝꓲ=

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